Articles | Volume 21, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4765-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4765-2024
Research article
 | 
05 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 05 Nov 2024

Biomass yield potential, feedstock quality, and nutrient removal of perennial buffer strips under continuous zero fertilizer application

Cheng-Hsien Lin, Colleen Zumpf, Chunhwa Jang, Thomas Voigt, Guanglong Tian, Olawale Oladeji, Albert Cox, Rehnuma Mehzabin, and DoKyoung Lee

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Cited articles

Aguerre, M. J., Wattiaux, M. A., Powell, J. M., Broderick, G. A., and Arndt, C.: Effect of forage-to-concentrate ratio in dairy cow diets on emission of methane, carbon dioxide, and ammonia, lactation performance, and manure excretion, J. Dairy Sci., 94, 3081–3093, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-4011, 2011. 
Ameen, A., Tang, C., Liu, J., Han, L., and Xie, G. H.: Switchgrass as forage and biofuel feedstock: Effect of nitrogen fertilization rate on the quality of biomass harvested in late summer and early fall, Field Crop. Res., 235, 154–162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.03.009, 2019. 
Anderson, E. K., Aberle, E., Chen, C., Egenolf, J., Harmoney, K., Kakani, V. G., Kallenbach, R., Khanna, M., Wang, W., and Lee, D.: Impacts of management practices on bioenergy feedstock yield and economic feasibility on Conservation Reserve Program grasslands, GCB Bioenergy, 8, 1178–1190, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12328, 2016. 
Appuhamy, J., France, J., and Kebreab, E.: Models for predicting enteric methane emissions from dairy cows in North America, Europe, and Australia and New Zealand, Glob. Change Biol., 22, 3039–3056, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13339, 2016. 
Assefa, G. and Ledin, I.: Effect of variety, soil type and fertiliser on the establishment, growth, forage yield, quality and voluntary intake by cattle of oats and vetches cultivated in pure stands and mixtures, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 92, 95–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00242-5, 2001. 
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Short summary
Riparian areas are subject to environmental issues (nutrient leaching) associated with low productivity. Perennial grasses can improve ecosystem services from riparian zones while producing forage/bioenergy feedstock biomass as potential income for farmers. The forage-type buffer can be an ideal short-term candidate due to its great efficiency of nutrient scavenging; the bioenergy-type buffer showed better sustainability than the forage buffer and a continuous yield supply potential.
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