Articles | Volume 13, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016
Research article
 | 
29 Jul 2016
Research article |  | 29 Jul 2016

Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms

Gianluca Tramontana, Martin Jung, Christopher R. Schwalm, Kazuhito Ichii, Gustau Camps-Valls, Botond Ráduly, Markus Reichstein, M. Altaf Arain, Alessandro Cescatti, Gerard Kiely, Lutz Merbold, Penelope Serrano-Ortiz, Sven Sickert, Sebastian Wolf, and Dario Papale

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Cited articles

Alonso Fernández, J. R., Díaz-Muñiza, C., Garcia Nieto, P. J., de Cos, Juez, F. J., Sánchez, Lasheras, F., and Roqueñíc, M. N.: Forecasting the cyanotoxins presence in fresh waters: A new model based on genetic algorithms combined with the MARS technique, Ecol. Eng., 53, 68–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.015, 2013.
Anav, A., Friedlingstein, P., Kidston, M., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Cox, P., Jones, C., Jung, M., Myneni, R., and Zhu, Z.: Evaluating the land and ocean components of the global carbon cycle in the cmip5 earth system models, J. Climate, 26, 6801–6843, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00417.1, 2013.
Aubinet, M., Vesala, T., and Papale, D.: Eddy Covariance: A Practical Guide to Measurement and Data Analysis, Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York, 460 pp., 2012.
Baldocchi, D.: Breathing of the terrestrial biosphere: lessons learned from a global network of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems, Aust. J. Bot., 56, 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1071/BT07151, 2008.
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Short summary
We have evaluated 11 machine learning (ML) methods and two complementary drivers' setup to estimate the carbon dioxide (CO2) and energy exchanges between land ecosystems and atmosphere. Obtained results have shown high consistency among ML and high capability to estimate the spatial and seasonal variability of the target fluxes. The results were good for all the ecosystems, with limitations to the ones in the extreme environments (cold, hot) or less represented in the training data (tropics).
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